τοῦ βουλευτηρίου

πρό prep. w. gen. (Hom.+—S. the lit. s.v. ἀνά, beg.; also Rydbeck 62–77) ‘before’.

① marker of a position in front of an object, before, in front of, at πρὸ τῆς θύρας at the door Ac 12:6; cp. 5:23 v.l.; πρὸ τοῦ πυλῶνος 12:14; perh. J 10:8 belongs here (Jesus is the door, vs. 7). πρὸ τῆς πόλεως (Jos., Bell. 1, 234, Ant. 10, 44): ὁ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ὄντος πρὸ τῆς πόλεως the priest of (the temple of) Zeus just outside the city (gate) 14:13 (CIG 2963c τῆς μεγάλης Ἀρτέμιδος πρὸ πόλεως ἱερεῖς [restored]. Cp. the sim. inscriptions w. πρὸ πόλεως 2796; 3194; 3211; BCH 11, 1887 p. 464 no. 29 ὁ πρὸ πόλεως Ἀπόλλων [Thyatira]; TWiegand, SBBerlAk 1906, 259 Ἀσκληπιοῦ πρὸ πόλεως [Miletus]; cp. αἱ προκαθήμεναι θεαῖ τῆς πόλεως SIG 694, 50f; lit. s.v. Λύστρα).—In vivid imagery ὁ κριτὴς πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν Js 5:9. Fig. πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν and πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν τινος εἶναι; on these s. ὀφθαλμός 2.—πρὸ προσώπου τινός (=לִפְנֵי פ׳; s. Johannessohn, Präp. 184f) before or ahead of someone Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2; Lk 7:27 (on all three cp. Mal 3:1; Ex 23:20; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 4 [Stone p. 30]; GrBar 1:4); 1:76 v.l.; 9:52; 10:1; 1 Cl 34:3 (cp. Is 62:11); in front of someone IEph 15:3 (JosAs 24:6 πρόκειται πρὸ προσώπου ὑμῶν). W. transition to a temporal mng. prior to προκηρύξαντος Ἰωάννου πρὸ προσώπου τῆς εἰσόδου αὐτοῦ after John had preached as his forerunner before his (i.e. Jesus’) appearance Ac 13:24.

② marker of a point of time prior to another point of time, earlier than, before πρὸ τοῦ ἀρίστου before the meal (X., Cyr. 6, 2, 21) Lk 11:38. πρὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος D 7:4a. πρὸ χειμῶνος 2 Ti 4:21. πρὸ τοῦ πάσχα J 11:55. πρὸ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα 13:1. πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ Mt 24:38. πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου J 17:24; Eph 1:4; 1 Pt 1:20. πρὸ ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης 2 Cl 14:1 (s. ἥλιος). πρὸ πάντων Col 1:17; cp. πρὸ τούτων πάντων Lk 21:12. πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων (Ps 54:20) 1 Cor 2:7; cp. IEph ins; IMg 6:1. πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 1:2. πρὸ παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος Jd 25. πρὸ καιροῦ before the proper time or the last times (καιρός 3b; cp. Sir 51:30; Theodor. Prodr. 1, 281 H.) Mt 8:29; 1 Cor 4:5. πρὸ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν Ac 5:36; 21:38; Hm 4, 3, 4. πρὸ ἐτῶν 2 Cor 12:2. πρὸ τῆς μεταθέσεως Hb 11:5. Latinizing (on the use of the Rom. calendar among the Gks. s. Hahn 245; EBickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World², ’80, 47–51; on calculation of a date, 43–44) πρὸ ἐννέα καλανδῶν Σεπτεμβρίων on August twenty-fourth IRo 10:3. πρὸ ἑπτὰ καλανδῶν Μαρτίων on February twenty-third MPol 21 (cp. IPriene 105, 23 πρὸ ἐννέα καλανδῶν Ὀκτωβρίων).—On the expr. πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα J 12:1 s. ἡμέρα 2c and cp. Am 1:1; 4:7. πρὸ τριῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ συλληφθῆναι αὐτόν three days before he was arrested MPol 5:2. πρὸ μιᾶς τῶν ἀζύμων one day before the feast of unleavened bread GPt 2:5 (Plut., Lucull. 510 [27, 9] πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων, Publ. 101 [9, 8]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 115 §479 πρὸ μιᾶς τοῦδε τοῦ βουλευτηρίου). πρὸ μιᾶς (sc. ἡμέρας [Polyaenus 7, 10 and Just., D. 27, 5 πρὸ μιᾶς ἡμέρας]; cp. Lucian, Alex. 46; Dositheus 40, 2; PGM 13, 350) one day before D 7:4b; the day before Hs 6, 5, 3.—Rydbeck 62–77; Mlt-Turner 260.—W. gen. of the personal pron. (PsSol 1:8 τὰ πρὸ αὐτῶν ἔθνη; Just., D. 16, 4 πρὸ αὐτοῦ; PTebt 61b, 384 [118/117 B.C.]) πρὸ ὑμῶν (Lev 18:28) Mt 5:12; cp. Ac 7:4 D. πρὸ ἐμοῦ (1 Macc 15:5) J 5:7; 10:8 (s. also 1 above); Ro 16:7; Gal 1:17 (s. AcPlCor 2:4). Cp. 1 Cl 19:1.—πρὸ τοῦ w. acc. and inf. (En 9:11; TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 10 [Stone p. 22]; ParJer 7:31; Just., D. 92, 3. Cp. B-D-F §403; Rob. 1074f) πρὸ τοῦ ὑμᾶς αἰτῆσαι Mt 6:8. Cp. Lk 2:21; 22:15; J 1:48; 13:19 (here the acc. is missing, but can easily be supplied); 17:5; Ac 23:15; Gal 2:12; 3:23; B 16:7.

③ marker of precedence in importance or rank (Pind. et al.; pap; Jos., Ant. 16, 187 πρὸ ἐκείνων; Just., A I, 2, 1 πρὸ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῆς) πρὸ παντός above all, especially Pol 5:3. Also πρὸ πάντων (Ar. 9, 2; Just., D. 7, 3; POxy 292, 11; 294, 30) Js 5:12; 1 Pt 4:8; D 10:4.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

μετά-στᾰσις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] μεθίστημι)

A removing, removal,

πόνων S.Ichn.217

;

κακοῦ And. 2.8

; μετάστασινἴσχειν admit of removal, of disease, Hp.Aph.5.7.

2 Rhet., removal of the scene to some hypothetical condition, Quint. 3.6.53.

b shifting of blame, Hermog.Stat.2,6 (sg. and pl.).

II ([etym.] μεθίσταμαι) removal, migration, of Place,

μ. ἐξ οἰκείας εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν Pl.Ti. 82a

;

εἰς τὴν γείτονα πόλιν Id.Lg. 877a

; being something short of banishment,

μ. τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Ep. 356e

;

μεταστάσεις ποιούντων ἐπ' ἄλλον τόπον Epicur.Ep.2p.38U.

; μ. ἐπὶ τάδε καὶ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τοῦ βουλευτηρίου vote, division in the Senate, D.C.41.2; ἡλίου μ. its fabled change of course, E.IT 816.

b departure from life,

τοῦ βίου μεταστάσεις Id.Fr. 554

;

ἡ ἐκ τοῦ βίου μ. Plb.30.2.5

; μ. alone, death, Simon.32, J.AJ17.4.1.

c on the Stage, exit of the chorus, Poll. 4.108.

d Medic., transference of the seat of disease, Hp.Aff. 12, Gal.17(2).790, Aret.SA1.7; but, dislocation, Gal.8.246.

2 change, μορφῆς, γνώμης, E.Hec. 1266, Andr. 1003; μετάστασιν διδόναι (sc. θυμῷ ) to allow a change to one's wrath, i. e. suffer it to cease, S. Ant. 718;

τοῦ φρονεῖν μ. Alex.292

.

3 change of political constitution,

πολιτείας μ. Pl.Lg. 856c

;

πρώτη μ. τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Arist.Ath.41.2

; at Athens, the Revolution of 404 B.C., Lys.30.10.

b counter-revolution,

ἐκ στάσεως μ. Th.4.74

.

κόσμ-ησις, εως, ἡ,

A ordering, arrangement,

ταῖς τῆς ψυχῆς τάξεσι καὶ κοσμήσεσι Pl.Grg. 504

d, cf. Criti. 117 b(sg.): adornment, Arist.Oec. 1344a19; pl., Plu. Thes.23: metaph., dignity,

ἡ τῆς πόλεως καὶ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου κ. BGU 1024 viii 10

(iv A. D.).

παράφραγμα, ατος, τό,

A breastwork on the top of a wall or mound, mostly in pl., Th.4.115 ; of a ship, bulwarks, Id.7.25 ; screen or curtain, Pl.R. 514b ; τὰ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου π. App.BC2.118.

2 metaph. in sg., barrior,

π. καὶ ἐμπόδιον Dam.Pr. 400

.

συναίν-εσις, εως, ἡ,

A approval, consent, assent, Ph.1.382, al., Plu. 2.258b;

τοῦ βουλευτηρίου POxy.2110.8

(iv A.D.), cf. 506.54 (ii A.D.), etc.

ἀπέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ελεύσομαι ([dialect] Att. [tense] fut. ἄπειμι): [tense] pf. - ελήλυθα: [tense] aor. - ῆλθον:—

A go away, depart from, c. gen.,

πάτρης Il.24.766

;

οἴκου Od. 2.136

, cf. S.OC 1165, etc.;

λόγου E.IT 546

;

ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου Th.8.92

;

ἐκ τῆς χώρας Id.1.89

, etc.: metaph., ἀ. ἐκ δακρύων cease from tears. E.Or. 205.

2 with εἰς, implying departure from one place and arrival at another,

ἀ. ἐς τὰς Σάρδις Hdt.1.22

;

ἀ. εἰς Θουρίους οἰκήσοντες And.4.12

;

παρά τινα Luc.Tim.11

; ἀ. ἐπ' οἴκου depart homewards, Th.1.92;

ἀθῷος οἴκαδε Archipp.40

; ἀπῆλθεν ὅθεν.. went back to the place whence he came, Men.481.3: metaph.,

ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν φύσιν Pl.Smp. 193c

.

3 abs., Hdt.1.199, etc.; ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται (sc. ἡ νόσος) S.Ph. 808; κᾷτ' ὀφλὼν ἀ. Ar.Ach. 689; ἄπελθε τουτονὶ λαβών take him and be off! Id.Av. 948;

ἀπελθόντος ἐνιαυτοῦ Pl.Lg. 954d

;

νυκτὸς-ομένης Arat.315

.

4 c. part., ἀ. νικῶν come off conqueror, Aristid.2.2 J., cf.Plu.Ages.7,etc.

5 spread abroad,

ἀπῆλθεν ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς Συρίαν Ev.Matt.4.24

.

II depart from life,

ἀ. κάτω E.Alc. 379

, cf.S.Ant. 818(lyr.): abs., D.L.3.6, AP11.335, cf. Ph.1.513, Plot.4.7.15;

εἰς τοὺς θεούς PPetr.2p.45

(iii B.C.).

πληρ-όω, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Choerob.in Theod.2.64 H. from E.Hec. 574: [tense] fut. - ώσω: [tense] pf. πεπλήρωκα, [dialect] Aeol. part. πεπληρώκων IG12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πληρώσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.7.14 (v. infr.): [tense] aor.

A

ἐπληρωσάμην Pl.Grg. 493e

, X.HG5.4.56, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- ωθήσομαι Pl.Smp. 175e

, Aeschin.2.37; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, X.Eq.Mag.3.6, D.17.28, Gal.2.560:— make full:

I c. gen. rei, fill full of,

λάρνακας λίθων Hdt.3.123

, etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (sc. οἴνου), E. Ion 1192, Cyc.29:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full, τινος of a thing, Hp.VM 20, Pl.R. 550d, etc.;

σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη A.Eu. 568

;

ἀπό τινος Porph.Sent.32

.

2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate,

βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν E. Ion 1170

: metaph., π. θυμόν glut one's rage, S.Ph. 324, E.Hipp. 1328;

τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg. 494c

:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full of, satisfied,

δαιτὸς -ωθείς E.Fr.213.3

;

Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη A.Fr.300.6

; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Pl.Lg. 865e, R. 494c, etc.; also

οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος LXXEc.1.8

.

3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate, ib.Ex.32.29, al., Jd.17.5,12.

II rarely c. dat., fill with,

πεύκαισιν.. χέρας πληροῦντες E.HF 373

(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, A.Th. 464;

πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep.Rom.1.29

, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.4.

III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, Hdt.1.171, cf. Th.1.29 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. ) (in full

πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.41

);

π. ναυτικόν Th.6.52

; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, A.Th.32:—[voice] Med.,

τριήρη πληρωσάμενος Is.11.48

, cf. X.HG5.4.56, etc.; in full,

ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν D.50.15

.

2 impregnate, [ τὰ θήλεα] Arist.HA 574a20, Metaph. 988a6:—[voice] Pass., of the female, ibid., HA 541a13.

3 make full or complete,

τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt.6.63

; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, Pl.Lg. 866a, Ti. 39d;

τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον Sammelb.4639.5

(iii A. D.), cf. POxy.491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:—[voice] Med.,

τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. Ep.Eph.1.23

:— [voice] Pass., of the moon, to be full, S.Fr.871.6;

ἵνα.. ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hdt.7.29

;

πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Ev.Marc.1.15

, etc.: Math., πεπληρώσθω let the figure be completed, Arist.Mech. 854b29.

4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, D.24.92:—[voice] Pass.,

δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Id.21.209

, cf. Is.6.37;

πληρουμένου.. βουλευτηρίου A.Eu. 570

.

5 render, pay in full,

τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id.Th. 477

; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, Th.1.70;

πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ POxy.114.3

(ii/iii A. D.), cf. BGU1055.23 ([voice] Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc.,

ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν PLond.2.243.11

(iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 ([voice] Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., IG14.956.

6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) Plu.Cic.17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Arr. Epict.2.9.3, Hdn.2.7.6;

π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν IG12(5).946.1

([place name] Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), PFlor.382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.3.30, al.; execute, perform,

τὰ προσταχθέντα POxy.2107.5

(iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass.,

λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι.. διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι

fully observed,

A.Ag. 313

; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, Ev.Matt.1.22, Ev.Jo.13.18.

7 ἐς ἄγγος.. βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E.IT 954:—[voice] Pass., assemble, muster,

πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ar.Ec.89

;

ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς.. βουλευτήρια E.Andr. 1097

codd.;

πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν Id.IT 306

.

8 fill up a document, Lyd.Mag.3.11:—[voice] Pass., ib.68.

IV intr., ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt.2.7 (s. v.l.).